RBR50 Spotlight: Robotic ventricle advances understanding of heart disease

Listen to this article

Voiced by Amazon Polly

Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Country: U.S.
Website: https://www.mit.edu/
Year Founded: 1861
Number of Employees: 500+
Innovation Class: Technology, Product & Services

MIT engineers developed a robotic replica of the heart’s right ventricle that mimics the beating and blood-pumping action of live hearts. The robotic right ventricle (RRV) combines real heart tissue with synthetic, balloon-like artificial muscles. It allows scientists to control contractions and observe the function of natural valves and structures.

rbr50 banner logo.The right ventricle is one of the heart’s four chambers, but its anatomical complexity has made it difficult for clinicians to accurately observe and assess its function in patients with heart disease.

The researchers said the RRV serves as a platform to study right ventricle disorders and test cardiac devices, providing insights into conditions such as right ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and myocardial infarction.

They also said conventional tools often fail to capture the intricate mechanics and dynamics of the right ventricle, leading to potential misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment strategies.

MIT has also demonstrated the model’s potential as a training tool for surgeons and cardiologists by implanting mechanical valves and ring-like medical devices to repair or replace malfunctioning valves. With plans to extend its performance and test implantable devices, the RRV represents a significant advancement in understanding and treating heart disease, said the team.

The RRV currently simulates realistic heart functions over a few months. The team is working to extend that performance and enable the model to run continuously for longer stretches. It is also working with designers of implantable devices to test their prototypes on the artificial ventricle and possibly speed their path to patients.

In the future, the researchers plan to pair the RRV with a similar artificial, functional model of the left ventricle, which they are fine-tuning.

Explore the RBR50 Robotics Innovation Awards 2024.


SITE AD for the 2025 Robotics Summit call for presentations. Apply to speak.



RBR50 Robotics Innovation Awards 2024

Organization Innovation
ABB Robotics Modular industrial robot arms offer flexibility
Advanced Construction Robotics IronBOT makes rebar installation faster, safer
Agility Robotics Digit humanoid gets feet wet with logistics work
Amazon Robotics Amazon strengthens portfolio with heavy-duty AGV
Ambi Robotics AmbiSort uses real-world data to improve picking
Apptronik Apollo humanoid features bespoke linear actuators
Boston Dynamics Atlas shows off unique skills for humanoid
Brightpick Autopicker applies mobile manipulation, AI to warehouses
Capra Robotics Hircus AMR bridges gap between indoor, outdoor logistics
Dexterity Dexterity stacks robotics and AI for truck loading
Disney Disney brings beloved characters to life through robotics
Doosan App-like Dart-Suite eases cobot programming
Electric Sheep Vertical integration positions landscaping startup for success
Exotec Skypod ASRS scales to serve automotive supplier
FANUC FANUC ships one-millionth industrial robot
Figure Startup builds working humanoid within one year
Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics evoBot features unique mobile manipulator design
Gardarika Tres Develops de-mining robot for Ukraine
Geek+ Upgrades PopPick goods-to-person system
Glidance Provides independence to visually impaired individuals
Harvard University Exoskeleton improves walking for people with Parkinson’s disease
ifm efector Obstacle Detection System simplifies mobile robot development
igus ReBeL cobot gets low-cost, human-like hand
Instock Instock turns fulfillment processes upside down with ASRS
Kodama Systems Startup uses robotics to prevent wildfires
Kodiak Robotics Autonomous pickup truck to enhance U.S. military operations
KUKA Robotic arm leader doubles down on mobile robots for logistics
Locus Robotics Mobile robot leader surpasses 2 billion picks
MassRobotics Accelerator Equity-free accelerator positions startups for success
Mecademic MCS500 SCARA robot accelerates micro-automation
MIT Robotic ventricle advances understanding of heart disease
Mujin TruckBot accelerates automated truck unloading
Mushiny Intelligent 3D sorter ramps up throughput, flexibility
NASA MOXIE completes historic oxygen-making mission on Mars
Neya Systems Development of cybersecurity standards harden AGVs
NVIDIA Nova Carter gives mobile robots all-around sight
Olive Robotics EdgeROS eases robotics development process
OpenAI LLMs enable embedded AI to flourish
Opteran Applies insect intelligence to mobile robot navigation
Renovate Robotics Rufus robot automates installation of roof shingles
Robel Automates railway repairs to overcome labor shortage
Robust AI Carter AMR joins DHL’s impressive robotics portfolio
Rockwell Automation Adds OTTO Motors mobile robots to manufacturing lineup
Sereact PickGPT harnesses power of generative AI for robotics
Simbe Robotics Scales inventory robotics deal with BJ’s Wholesale Club
Slip Robotics Simplifies trailer loading/unloading with heavy-duty AMR
Symbotic Walmart-backed company rides wave of logistics automation demand
Toyota Research Institute Builds large behavior models for fast robot teaching
ULC Technologies Cable Splicing Machine improve safety, power grid reliability
Universal Robots Cobot leader strengthens lineup with UR30